
The world's best hospital - Mayo Clinic
The right answers the first time Effective treatment depends on getting the right diagnosis. Our experts diagnose and treat the toughest medical challenges. The world's best hospital Mayo Clinic is the No. …
Spinal stenosis - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic
Jun 27, 2024 · The most common cause of spinal stenosis is wear-and-tear damage in the spine related to arthritis. People who have serious spinal stenosis may need surgery. Surgery can create more …
Herniated disk - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic
Jul 18, 2025 · Causes Disk herniation is most often the result of a gradual, aging-related wear and tear called disk degeneration. As people age, the disks become less flexible and more prone to tearing or …
Spinal fusion - Mayo Clinic
Nov 26, 2024 · Spinal weakness or instability. Too much motion between two spinal bones can make the spine unstable. This is a common side effect of severe arthritis in the spine. Spinal fusion can make …
TMJ disorders - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic
Dec 24, 2024 · TMJ disorders affect the temporomandibular joint, located on each side of your head in front of your ears. A soft cartilage disk acts as a cushion between the bones of the joint, so the joint …
Sciatica - Diagnosis and treatment - Mayo Clinic
Jan 31, 2024 · Surgeons can remove the bone spur or the portion of the herniated disk that's pressing on the nerve. But surgery is usually done only when sciatica causes severe weakness, loss of bowel …
Back exercises in 15 minutes a day - Mayo Clinic
Aug 15, 2023 · Back pain is a common problem that many people deal with every day. Exercise often helps to ease back pain and prevent further discomfort. The following exercises stretch and …
Bulging disk vs. herniated disk: What's the difference?
Mar 12, 2024 · Compared with a bulging disk, a herniated disk is more likely to cause pain because it protrudes farther and is more likely to compress nerve roots.
Laminectomy - Mayo Clinic
Jul 25, 2024 · If laminectomy is being performed as part of surgery for a herniated disk, the surgeon also removes the herniated portion of the disk and any pieces that have broken loose. This is called a …
Cervical spondylosis - Symptoms & causes - Mayo Clinic
Sep 19, 2025 · Cervical spondylosis is a general term for age-related wear and tear affecting the spinal disks in your neck. As the disks dehydrate and shrink, signs of osteoarthritis develop, including bony …