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  1. Australopithecus - Wikipedia

    The fossil record seems to indicate that Australopithecus is ancestral to Homo and modern humans. It was once assumed that large brain size had been a precursor to bipedalism, but …

  2. Australopithecus | Characteristics & Facts | Britannica

    Nov 3, 2025 · Australopithecus, group of extinct primates closely related to modern humans and known from fossils from eastern, north-central, and southern Africa. The various species lived …

  3. Australopithecus afarensis | The Smithsonian Institution's Human ...

    Jan 3, 2024 · Found between 3.85 and 2.95 million years ago in Eastern Africa (Ethiopia, Kenya, Tanzania), this species survived for more than 900,000 years, which is over four times as long …

  4. The Human Relative Who Owned This 3.4-Million-Year-Old Foot …

    Dec 3, 2025 · But the Burtele foot—named for the region where it was discovered—probably belonged to someone quite different from 3.2-million-year-old Lucy, who was part of the …

  5. Australopithecus afarensis, Lucy's species | Natural History …

    Au. afarensis belongs to the genus Australopithecus, a group of small-bodied and small-brained early hominin species (human relatives) that were capable of upright walking but not well …

  6. Australopithecus: Our Ancient Human Ancestor - Biology Insights

    Jul 31, 2025 · Australopithecus represents an ancient group of hominins, including modern humans and their immediate ancestors. This genus holds a significant place in understanding …

  7. Australopithecus

    Sep 13, 2025 · Australopithecus is a genus of hominins that existed between approximately 4.2 and 1.2 million years ago [1]. The name, which translates to ‘southern ape’, is derived from the …

  8. Australopithecus Facts and Figures - ThoughtCo

    May 8, 2025 · Get an in-depth profile of Australopithecus, including this hominid's characteristics, behavior, and habitat.

  9. Australopithecus: An Overview of Early Human Ancestors

    Dec 3, 2023 · Australopithecus is a genus of early hominids that lived from 4.4 million to 1.4 million years ago during the Pliocene and Pleistocene epochs. Known from numerous fossil …

  10. Australopithecus and Kin | Learn Science at Scitable - Nature

    Australopithecus was originally defined by Raymond Dart in 1925 on the basis of a small child’s skull from Taung, South Africa, that was 2-3 million years old.