Crystallisation has been described as one of the most difficult unit operations to control. This is partly because the primary nucleation event, particularly in batch crystallisers, is difficult to ...

Crystallisation means selling an asset in order to realise capital gains or losses. When an investor buys an asset, any increase or decrease in the market price will not automatically translate to ...

Scientists are especially interested in oscillating chemical reactions. These occur when reaction products periodically and repeatedly change. Their behaviour is of importance to many fields of study ...

Hannah Griffin-James shares perspectives on how researchers can use crystallisation to uncover multiple aspects of reality and experience. Crystallisation is a tool to establish the quality of ...

Here is the formula for hydrated copper(II) sulfate. Notice that water of crystallisation is separated from the main formula by a dot.

This 2½ day course aims to give chemists and chemical engineers a thorough practical knowledge of crystallisation processes. After an introduction the course will cover crystallisation of compounds ...